Inryu Yeoksa · 인류역사 · 人類歷史 · Providential History · 복귀섭리역사 · 復歸攝理歷史 · The History of Restoration
What Is Human History?
In Unification theology and Unification Thought, human history (인류역사, inryu yeoksa) is not a random sequence of events driven by material forces, class struggle, or the blind drift of civilizations. It is the record of God's unceasing search for a True Family — the long, grief-saturated journey of the Creator across six thousand years of providential time to recover what was lost in the Garden of Eden: a perfected Adam and Eve, a God-centered family, and a world of true love.
This definition is the most radical reinterpretation of universal history in modern religious thought. It transforms every empire, every war, every religious movement, and every political upheaval into a chapter in a single overarching narrative: the Providence of Restoration (복귀섭리, bokgwi seomni). Nothing in human history is accidental. Everything — including its tragedies — is a stage in God's redemptive strategy.
No matter how talented or prosperous a person may be, no matter how great their influence over the world, they were born carrying the bloodline of fallen ancestors. That is the most grievous thing of all. Humanity, possessing fallen ancestors, is charging headlong toward Satan's hell. Human history is the search — the wandering search — for the original master and original parents who can block that charge, come as true ancestors, and embrace humanity as true children.
— Sun Myung Moon (154-261, 10/03/1964) Cheon Seong Gyeong
This single statement encapsulates the entire Unification philosophy of history.
The word translated “human history” (인류역사) is explicitly defined here: it is the history of searching for True Parents.
Section I — Etymology and Korean Terminology
인류역사 (inryu yeoksa, 人類歷史) literally means “the history of the human race.” The two characters 人類 (inryu, “human race”) and 歷史 (yeoksa, “history,” composed of 歷 “to pass through” and 史 “records of events”) together form the standard Korean term for world history. Unification theology takes this ordinary term and fills it with extraordinary theological content.
복귀섭리역사 (bokgwi seomni yeoksa, 復歸攝理歷史) — “history of the Providence of Restoration” — is the technical theological designation for human history viewed from God's perspective. It is the history of bokgwi (復歸, “returning to the original state”) through seomni (攝理, “providence” — God's purposeful governance of events). This is the term the Exposition of the Divine Principle uses when analyzing the structural patterns of providential time.
구원섭리역사 (guwon seomni yeoksa, 救援攝理歷史) — “history of the Providence of Salvation” — is a complementary term emphasizing that the entire history is, from God's side, an unwanted detour. God did not originally intend a history of “salvation.” God intended a history of creation and love.
Salvation became necessary only after the Fall. As Rev. Moon teaches, “Until now, history has not been providential history — it has been the history of the Providence of Salvation. If God had been the true master, no false master could have appeared.” (313-262, 1999)
한 (han, 恨) — a uniquely Korean concept of accumulated grief and longing — is the emotional atmosphere that permeates all of human history from God's perspective. God's han is the grief of a parent who lost beloved children; human han is the instinctive longing for the parental love we were created to receive but have never fully received.
Every major religious tradition, every work of art, every human cry for justice is, in Unification teaching, an expression of this universal han seeking resolution.
Section II — The Origin of History: What Should Have Been
To understand human history as it actually is, Unification theology begins with what it should have been. If Adam and Eve had not fallen, human history would have unfolded as follows.
Adam and Eve, growing to perfection under God's love and guidance, would have entered into the Blessing — the God-centered marriage — and become humanity's True Parents. From that union, God-centered children would have been born — the first generation of a lineage never corrupted by Satan.
That family would have expanded: family to tribe, tribe to people, people to nation, nation to world. “If Adam and Eve had not fallen but had become True Parents, all the things of creation would have harmonized with Adam and Eve in joy, becoming the very articles needed in that family.” (009-137, 1960)
The result would have been what Rev. Moon calls Adam-culture (아담문화권, adam munhwagwon): a single world civilization centered on God, True Parents, and true love — without national divisions, religious divisions, or racial enmity.
This was not a utopian fantasy but the designed endpoint of creation. “If Adam and Eve had become True Parents of humanity, the whole of humanity, having multiplied through them, would have formed one great family, realizing a world of peace under Adam's cultural sphere.” (294-067, 1998)
This original design was not realized. Human history as we know it is therefore an emergency replacement — the long, painful path of God's attempt to recreate what was destroyed.
The history of God's Providence of Restoration is a sad history. Losing Adam and Eve was a tragedy — but it was not simply two people lost. Losing Adam and Eve meant losing their entire lineage. That lineage would have expanded into a people, formed a nation, extended to a world. By losing Adam and Eve, God lost the royal kingdom of heaven, the people of heaven, the tribes of heaven, the families of heaven.
— Sun Myung Moon (143-025, 03/15/1986) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section III — The Structure of Providential History: Three Great Ages
The Exposition of the Divine Principle divides the entire arc of human history into three great providential ages, each corresponding to a stage in God's recovery of what was lost. These ages are not merely chronological periods; they represent qualitatively different levels of humanity's relationship with God.
The Old Testament Age (구약시대, guyak sidae) — from Adam through the coming of Jesus — is the age of servants (종의 시대, jong ui sidae). In this period, humanity's relationship with God was managed primarily through things of creation — sacrificial offerings of material, land, animals, and objects. God's chosen people were in the position of servants before their master; they obeyed God's law without fully understanding God's heart. “The Old Testament Age is the age of servants, the New Testament Age is the age of adopted children.” (024-322, 1969)
The providential purpose of the Old Testament Age was threefold: to restore land (국토복귀, gukto bokgwi), to establish conditions through which humanity could approach God, and to prepare the foundation for the coming of the Messiah. Circumcision, the sacrificial system, and the entire Mosaic law were all instruments of this restoration.
The New Testament Age (신약시대, sinyak sidae) — from Jesus through the Second Advent — is the age of adopted children (양자의 시대, yangja ui sidae). Through faith in Jesus Christ, humanity could move from the position of servants to the position of adopted children — closer to God, able to call God “Father,” but still not connected to God through the direct lineage of a True Family. “The New Testament Age is the age of offering the children.” (046-262, 1971)
Jesus came to establish True Parents and the family of God. Because of the crucifixion, only a spiritual salvation was accomplished. The physical restoration of lineage — the establishment of a God-centered family at the root of humanity — remained incomplete, requiring the Second Advent.
The Completed Testament Age (성약시대, seongyak sidae) — the age of True Parents — is the age of direct children (직계자녀의 시대, jikgye janyeo ui sidae).
This is the age in which God's original intention is finally realized: the emergence of True Parents, the restoration of true lineage through the Blessing, and the transition from adopted children to direct children of God. “The Completed Testament Age is the age of parents. The Old Testament Age is the age of material; the New Testament Age is the age of children; the Completed Testament Age is the age of parents.” (046-262, 1971)
The Old Testament Age was the time for establishing worldwide conditions to restore the things of creation. The New Testament Age was the time for laying a worldwide foundation to restore all people. The Completed Testament Age is the time to unify the world under a single sovereignty. In terms of sovereignty, land, and people — that is, in terms of all creation and humanity — the central figure representing God must stand in perfect unity with all of them. That is the restoration of sovereignty.
— Sun Myung Moon (055-247, 05/09/1972) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section IV — History as Re-creation: The Providential Purpose
One of the most philosophically dense teachings in Unification theology is the identification of the Providence of Restoration with the Providence of Re-creation (재창조섭리, jaechangjo seomni). Salvation is not merely forgiveness of sins; it is the re-making of human beings from the ground up.
God's original creation proceeded in a specific order: spiritual formation, then physical manifestation. The restoration must proceed in a reverse-parallel order: spirit first, then body; the internal before the external. This is why spiritual restoration (through faith, prayer, and indemnity conditions) must always precede physical restoration (through the Blessing and the transformation of lineage). “The Providence of Salvation is the Providence of Restoration, and the Providence of Restoration is the Providence of Re-creation.” (241-281, 1993)
This teaching carries a profound implication: history is not linear in a simple secular sense. Every pattern of the original creation reappears in the course of restoration. The same structural movements — foundation of faith, foundation of substance, and foundation for the Messiah — recur at individual, family, tribal, national, and global levels.
History is typological: the same shapes, the same numbers, the same relational dynamics appear again and again, each time at a higher level of the spiral.
Section V — Parallel Periods and the Architecture of History
The Exposition of the Divine Principle develops one of the most distinctive features of Unification theology: the doctrine of providential time-identity (섭리적 동시성, seomni-jeok dongsi-seong). This teaches that periods of providential history repeat themselves in parallel form, so that later eras “re-enact” earlier ones at a higher level.
For example, the four hundred years of slavery in Egypt (from Joseph to Moses) is re-enacted in the four hundred years of Christian persecution under the Roman Empire (from Jesus to Constantine). The forty years of Moses' desert wandering parallel the forty years of Christian wandering in church history. The pattern of forty years of wilderness, two hundred years of judgeships, one hundred and twenty years of unified kingdom, and then the divided kingdom under Solomon's successors — all these find echoes in Christian history.
This is not a mechanistic determinism. The parallel is providential and purposive: God is trying again and again, at each level, to establish the same conditions that will allow the Foundation for the Messiah to be laid. Each time the chosen people fail, the pattern must repeat — but always at a higher level, with a wider scope, incorporating more of humanity into the restoration.
Until now, no one knew how human history had unfolded or why it had become what it is. But True Parents understood. They knew how the relationship between God and the children God was establishing through the creative ideal would unfold, and how it would be connected to the earth. They knew the theory by which heaven — from the individual through the family, tribe, people, nation, and cosmos — could be completed.
— Sun Myung Moon (313-263, 12/26/1999) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section VI — History as the Search for True Parents
The single most repeated claim about history in Rev. Moon's teaching is that all of history — religious, political, cultural — is essentially the search for True Parents. This claim is simultaneously the simplest and the most radical in Unification theology.
The Fall created a catastrophic deficit: humanity lost its True Parents (Adam and Eve failed to become True Parents), God lost the object partners of His love, and all subsequent generations have been born with Satan's bloodline instead of God's.
Every human being, however dimly, carries an awareness of this deficit — the awareness that something essential is missing, that the love we receive from our parents and our world is not the love we were made for.
Religion, in this framework, is humanity's collective, groping effort to recover what was lost. “The purpose of the Providence of Salvation through religion is the search for a woman — for Eve.” (241-281, 1993) Rev. Moon taught that the entire arc of the Old Testament was the preparation of a lineage pure enough to bring forth God's Son; the entire arc of the New Testament was the preparation of a people receptive enough to receive God's Son and Daughter as True Parents; and the Completed Testament Age is the era in which True Parents have finally appeared and the search can end.
Since the ancestors of humanity fell, humanity has not had true ancestors, and we have not been true descendants. Not even God could stand in the position of true God. Everything God sought to form — a true family, a true people, a true nation centered on God — went unrealized. Therefore we must search again for true roots, for a nation where true families can live. That is why through the Providence of Salvation, God has been pursuing a world of hope, a world of true peace, a world of love, a world of unity.
— Sun Myung Moon (267-297, 02/05/1995) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section VII — History as God's Han: The Heart Beneath the Events
No understanding of Unification theology's view of history is complete without confronting the concept of God's han (하나님의 한). Han is the Korean word for the accumulated grief of prolonged suffering and unfulfilled longing — a grief so deep it becomes part of one's identity.
Rev. Moon taught that God has carried an immeasurable han throughout all of human history. God, who created the universe out of love, watched the first human family fall into the embrace of Satan. God has been separated from beloved children for six thousand years. God has watched every chosen person and people fail, betray, or fall short at the critical moment. God has been unable to reveal Himself fully or be received as a true parent. God's heart — the shimjeong — has been imprisoned in grief.
This is not the God of classical theism's apatheia (impassibility). The God of Unification theology weeps. “God is shedding tears like a waterfall. Liberating that God is True Parents' mission.” (357-055, 2001) History, in this light, is not merely a story of human sin and redemption; it is a story of God's suffering and liberation.
The goal of history is not only the salvation of humanity but the liberation of God's heart — the moment when God can finally be received as a true parent and rejoice without reservation.
Since World War I, sixty to seventy years have been a period of world-historical turbulence. Western civilization — which has led modern culture — has already collapsed, and some say it has entered the age of night. The young people of the world who think about the future are agonizing in an extremely bleak situation. God cannot allow this to continue — God must turn this around, connecting it to a new dimension of the world, to a place of hope.
— Sun Myung Moon (103-039, 02/02/1979) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section VIII — Unification Thought's Philosophy of History
Unification Thought (통일사상) engages directly with Western and Eastern philosophies of history, offering a systematic critique and alternative.
Hegel's philosophy of history posits that history is the self-realization of the Absolute Spirit through the dialectical process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis — culminating in the Prussian constitutional state. For Hegel, history is the autobiography of God's becoming conscious of Himself. Unification Thought affirms that history has a transcendent, spiritual character and a teleological direction — but rejects the impersonal Absolute Spirit in favor of a personal God of love, and rejects the dialectical engine of conflict in favor of the give-and-take dynamic of subject-object relationship. History advances not through contradiction but through the restoration of harmonious partnerships.
Marx's historical materialism transforms Hegel's dialectic into a material process: history is the history of class struggle, driven by contradictions in the economic base, culminating in the classless communist society.
Unification Thought's critique is radical: Marxism correctly identifies that history has a direction and a goal, but it identifies the wrong driver (economic contradiction rather than God's heart) and the wrong goal (material equality rather than the restoration of a True Family).
The communist revolution is, in Unification teaching, a distorted anticipation of the actual culmination of history — the emergence of True Parents and the family of God.
Cyclical theories of history (from Spengler's morphology of cultures to Toynbee's challenge-and-response to Vico's historical cycles) perceive recurring patterns in historical civilizations. Unification theology agrees that history contains recurring patterns — the doctrine of parallel providential periods is precisely such a recognition — but insists these are not mere repetitions. Each cycle is a spiral upward: the same structure, at a higher level and with greater scope, moving inexorably toward the final goal.
The providential view in Unification Thought maintains that history has a single, coherent subject — God — and a single, coherent goal — the realization of God's creation ideal through True Parents and a True Family of humanity.
Every major event in history is either an advance toward or a temporary retreat from this goal. Civilizations rise and fall in the service of God's strategy; empires serve as vehicles for the spread of the cultures that prepare humanity for the Messiah's coming.
Until now, history has not been providential history — it has been the history of the Providence of Salvation. Had God been the true master, no false master could have appeared. All of creation exists for the son; in the relationship between Father and God's children, God's providential history in its totality would have been comprehensible and fully manifest. But it was not. True Parents' completion of providential responsibility is the answer.
— Sun Myung Moon (313-262, 12/26/1999) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section IX — The Role of Religion in History
In Unification theology, religion is the primary vehicle of God's providence throughout human history. God could not work directly in the fallen world because fallen humanity had no foundation to receive God's direct presence. Instead, God worked through the gradual education and elevation of humanity through religious traditions.
Each major world religion served a specific providential function. Judaism prepared the lineage and the people for the coming of the Messiah. Christianity spread the spiritual foundation of love, resurrection, and forgiveness across the Western world — preparing the “bride” culture for the Second Advent. Buddhism refined humanity's interior spiritual life in the East, cultivating the receptivity and detachment needed to receive higher truth. Islam preserved the absolute sovereignty of God against the degradation of idolatry and polytheism in the Middle East and Central Asia. Confucianism cultivated the family ethics and hierarchical love structures — filial piety, loyalty, righteousness — that form the social infrastructure of God's ideal family.
All these traditions are understood in Unification teaching as “repair shops” (수리공장, su-ri gongjang) — institutions for gradually mending the broken human family. “The world's cultural spheres are all religious and spiritual spheres. Every civilization has its origin in religion.” (039-278, 1971)
The culmination of all religions' work is the emergence of True Parents, who bring what no single religion could achieve alone: the full restoration of lineage, heart, and sovereignty.
Section X — The Completed Testament Age: History Reaches Its Goal
The Completed Testament Age (성약시대, seongyak sidae) is, in Unification teaching, the final age of human history — the age in which the long providental journey reaches its goal. The declaration of this age on January 3, 1993, by True Parents marked the transition from the age of preparation to the age of realization.
In this age, several historic firsts have occurred. True Parents have appeared — the first human couple to embody God's ideal of True Love in full. The Holy Blessing has been extended to hundreds of millions of couples, enabling the restoration of lineage at a cosmic scale. The spirit world has been progressively liberated through ancestral blessings and the liberation of hell. Satan submitted in 1999. Foundation Day (January 13, 2013, by the Heavenly Calendar) marked the inauguration of Cheon Il Guk — the Kingdom of God on earth.
Dr. Hak Ja Han Moon, as the True Mother and co-founder of the Completed Testament Age, has continued this work after True Father's Seonghwa (ascension) in September 2012, emphasizing the global spread of the Blessing and the education of the next generation. “The Old Testament Age was the age of hope practiced through waiting; the New Testament Age was the age of faith practiced through seeking; and the coming Completed Testament Age is the time of practicing love.” (005-109, 1959)
Since the beginning of our movement, the period from 1945 to 1952 would have achieved the unification of the entire world centered on God if Christianity had united with my husband. Instead, from 1952 to 1992, forty years were spent re-laying that foundation. On that victorious basis, True Parents and the Completed Testament Age were proclaimed, and the era of a new family and a unified homeland began.
— Dr. Hak Ja Han Moon (1993.10.04, Seoul, Korea) Cham Bumo Gyeong
Section XI — Providential Key Figures and Families
Throughout history, God has worked through specific providential figures — individuals and families whose faithfulness or failure determined whether the restoration advanced or was delayed. The Exposition of the Divine Principle analyzes these figures not as isolated heroes or villains but as representative types — each embodying a specific providential position.
Adam failed to complete his portion of the responsibility. Noah restored the condition that Adam failed. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob advanced the foundation of faith and substance through increasingly mature courses of indemnity. Moses laid the national-level foundation. Jesus came at the level of the world. Each of these figures represents a re-attempt at the same essential mission: to establish a God-centered family as the nucleus of God's kingdom.
The Central Blessed Family in each age becomes the nucleus from which the kingdom expands. This is why the Unification teaching is so emphatically family-centered: the family is not merely a social unit, but the fundamental building block of God's kingdom, and the restoration of history must pass through and be completed in the family.
Section XII — The World Wars in Providential History
Unification theology assigns specific providential meaning to the two World Wars. The First World War (1914–1918) represented the worldwide expansion of the Cain-Abel conflict to the global level — a worldwide indemnity condition preparing for the coming of the Second Adam at the global level. The Second World War (1939–1945) was the battle between the God-centered cultural sphere (the Allied nations, understood as the Christian democratic world under American leadership) and the Satan-centered Axis nations. The Allied victory in 1945 created a brief window — a “golden moment” of seven years (1945–1952) — during which the world could have been unified under True Parents' leadership, had the Korean Christian community accepted Rev. Moon as the returning Lord.
The failure of this opportunity delayed the providence by forty years, requiring the indemnity course from 1952 to 1992 before the Completed Testament Age could be proclaimed. This is one of the most specific and historically accountable claims in Unification theology — connecting the fate of world history to the response of a religious community in postwar Korea.
Section XIII — Comparative Religious Perspective
Judaism presents history as a covenantal narrative: God chose a people, entered into a covenant with them at Sinai, and promised to fulfill the covenant through the coming of the Messiah and the restoration of Israel. Unification theology affirms this covenantal framework entirely and expands it: the covenant extends beyond Israel to all nations, and the Messiah comes not only as king but as True Parent.
Jewish historical consciousness — with its intense concern for memory, suffering, and redemption — resonates deeply with the Unification sense of providential history as wound and healing.
Christianity reads history as salvation history: from Creation through Fall, from the Old Covenant through the New, from sin through redemption to the eschatological Kingdom.
Unification theology stands within this framework while critiquing its incompleteness: Jesus accomplished spiritual salvation but not the physical restoration of lineage. The Christian “salvation history” is therefore a subset of the broader “restoration history” that continues in the Completed Testament Age.
Islam presents history as the record of God's successive revelations through prophets, culminating in the final and complete revelation through Muhammad. The Qur'anic philosophy of history is explicitly providential: God guides nations and civilizations, raising them and bringing them low according to their faithfulness.
The Unification view shares this providential determinism but places the culmination not in a final revelation but in the appearance of True Parents — the embodiment of God's love, not merely the bearer of God's word.
Buddhism does not typically posit a linear providential history with a single divine purpose. Buddhist history is the history of the Dharma's transmission — the gradual spreading of the Buddha's teaching across the world, enabling the liberation of all sentient beings.
From a Unification perspective, this reflects Buddhism's role as an instrument of God's providence — cultivating the interior spiritual receptivity needed to receive True Love — without having direct access to the personal God who is the subject of that providence.
Confucianism presents an idealized past as the standard for present conduct — the age of the sage kings as the model of righteous governance. History, in the Confucian view, is the alternation between periods of good governance (aligned with Heaven's will) and periods of disorder (deviations from it).
This resonates with the Unification view of history as the oscillation between periods of closer proximity to God's ideal and periods of satanic dominance — though the Confucian view lacks the eschatological horizon of a final restoration.
Western secular philosophies — from Enlightenment progress to Hegelian idealism to Marxist materialism to postmodern skepticism of metanarratives — all represent stages in humanity's attempt to find meaning in history without God.
Unification Thought treats these as evidence of humanity's ineradicable historical consciousness — the awareness that history must mean something — while showing that without the providential framework of God's searching love, that consciousness can only oscillate between false optimism (progress theories, Marxism) and despair (postmodern nihilism).
Section XIV — Practical Dimension for Blessed Families
The Unification philosophy of history is not an academic matter; it shapes how Blessed Families understand their own lives and calling.
Every Blessed Family stands at the culmination of history
The billions of ancestors who suffered, sacrificed, and prayed through the Old and New Testament Ages — all their accumulated han — flows toward the moment of the Blessing. When a family receives the Blessing, they are receiving the fruit of all that history. This is both an honor and a responsibility: the Blessed Family must not squander what so much suffering purchased.
The Tribal Messiah mission situates each Blessed Family within the ongoing providential history. Just as the Messiah had to restore the world through a specific nation, each Blessed Family is called to restore their own tribe — their extended family network — through the same pattern of love, indemnity, and Blessing. In this way, the completion of history happens through millions of Blessed Families simultaneously, each serving as a small center of restoration for their own sphere.
The Four Great Realms of Heart and Three Great Kingships — the framework True Parents gave for family life — are the practical template of restored history within the individual family.
When a family lives centered on God, expressing filial love, fraternal love, conjugal love, and parental love in their proper order, they become a microcosm of the Kingdom of Heaven, and through them, history moves forward.
The Old Testament Age is the age of things. The New Testament Age is the age of children. The Completed Testament Age is the age of parents. In terms of offerings: the Old Testament Age offers material; the New Testament Age offers children; the Completed Testament Age offers parents themselves. In the Completed Testament Age, parents bear the indemnity. True Parents must pay the indemnity of this age.
— Sun Myung Moon (046-262, 08/17/1971) Cheon Seong Gyeong
Section XV — Academic Note
In New Religious Movements scholarship, the Unification philosophy of history has attracted sustained academic attention because of its scope, internal consistency, and specific historical claims.
George Chryssides (The Advent of Sun Myung Moon) provides the most thorough academic analysis of the Exposition of the Divine Principle's philosophy of history, noting that it represents “a comprehensive theodicy”—an ”attempt to explain not only individual suffering but the suffering of God across cosmic time. Chryssides observes that the parallel-period doctrine is genuinely innovative in the history of religious thought, drawing on typological biblical interpretation while systematizing it beyond anything found in mainline Christian scholarship.
Eileen Barker (The Making of a Moonie) notes that the Unification sense of historical urgency — the belief that one is living at the literal turning point of all history — is a major factor in the extraordinary commitment of Unification members. Those who accept the philosophy of history as true naturally experience their own lives as historically significant in a way that few religious traditions generate.
Massimo Introvigne has analyzed the eschatological structure of Unification historical theology in relation to the movement's political engagements, noting that the identification of Communism as the political expression of the satanic historical line — and American democracy as the expression of God's providential line — has specific and traceable roots in the Exposition of the Divine Principle's philosophy of history.
Jonathan Wells and other theologians who have written from within the Unification tradition have developed the philosophy of history in dialogue with mainstream Christian theology, engaging questions of supersessionism (the replacement of Judaism by Christianity), the status of the Second Advent, and the relationship between providential and secular history.
The movement's claim that specific historical events — particularly the Korean Christian community's rejection of Rev. Moon in 1945–1952 — altered the course of world history represents one of the most testable and controversial assertions of any modern religious movement, and has been the subject of both devotional reflection and critical historical analysis.
Key Texts on tplegacy.net
- Exposition of the Divine Principle — the Introduction and Part II contain the systematic exposition of providential history and parallel periods
- Cheon Seong Gyeong — extensive teaching on history as the search for True Parents, God's han, and the three ages
- Cham Bumo Gyeong — True Parents' testimony of their own role as the culmination of providential history
- Pyeong Hwa Gyeong — speeches on world peace as the political expression of the restoration of history
Further Reading
- The Fall — the event that initiated providential history as we know it
- Indemnity · God's Dispensation — the mechanism by which history advances
- Completed Testament Age · Foundation Day — the culminating age of history
- True Parents · Messiah — the central figures of the historical culmination
- Cain and Abel · Tribal Messiah — the ongoing historical work of restoration
- God's Heart · Resurrection — the heart and transformative power at the center of history
- The Last Days · Kingdom of Heaven — the eschatological horizon of history
- Sang Hun Lee, Explaining Unification Thought (New York: Unification Thought Institute, 1981) — the systematic philosophy of history in Unification Thought
- Young Oon Kim, Unification Theology — comparative theological treatment of Unification historical theology
- George Chryssides, The Advent of Sun Myung Moon (London: Macmillan, 1991) — the most thorough academic analysis of the Exposition's philosophy of history
The content of this glossary entry reflects the theological teachings of Rev. Sun Myung Moon and Dr. Hak Ja Han Moon as preserved in primary source texts. It is presented for educational and reference purposes.